reducible surface

См. также в других словарях:

• surface coating — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any mixture of film forming materials plus pigments, solvents, and other additives, which, when applied to a surface and cured or dried, yields a thin film that is functional and often decorative. Surface coatings… …   Universalium

• Heegaard splitting — In the mathematical field of geometric topology, a Heegaard splitting is a decomposition of a compact oriented 3 manifold that results from dividing it into two handlebodies. The importance of Heegaard splittings has grown in recent years as more …   Wikipedia

• Nielsen–Thurston classification — In mathematics, Thurston s classification theorem characterizes homeomorphisms of a compact surface. William Thurston s theorem completes the work initiated by Jakob Nielsen (1944). Given a homeomorphism f : S → S, there… …   Wikipedia

• Nielsen-Thurston classification — In mathematics, Thurston s classification theorem characterizes homeomorphisms of a compact surface. William Thurston s theorem completes the work initiated by Jakob Nielsen in the 1930s.Given a homeomorphism f : S rarr; S , there is a map g… …   Wikipedia

• Four color theorem — Example of a four colored map A four colori …   Wikipedia

• Cycle double cover — Unsolved problems in mathematics Does every bridgeless graph have a multiset of cycles covering every edge exactly twice? …   Wikipedia

• industrial polymers, major — Introduction       chemical compounds used in the manufacture of synthetic industrial materials.       In the commercial production of plastics, elastomers, man made fibres, adhesives, and surface coatings, a tremendous variety of polymers are… …   Universalium

• nature, philosophy of — Introduction       the discipline that investigates substantive issues regarding the actual features of nature as a reality. The discussion here is divided into two parts: the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology.       In this… …   Universalium

• History of Physics —     History of Physics     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► History of Physics     The subject will be treated under the following heads: I. A Glance at Ancient Physics; II. Science and Early Christian Scholars; III. A Glance at Arabian Physics; IV.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

• Empedocles — M.R.Wright INTRODUCTION Empedocles was a native of Acragas (Agrigento) in Sicily, a Doric colony founded on the south coast of the island in the sixth century BC, which soon grew to rival Syracuse in its prosperity. A line of temples, many of… …   History of philosophy

• Reduction (philosophy) — Reduction is the process by which one object, property, concept, theory, etc., is shown to be explicable in terms of another, higher level, concept, object, property, etc. For example, we say that chemical properties such as the boiling point of… …   Wikipedia